What and Why?
Working with other people is so much more interesting than doing activities on my own, but sometimes it is hard. You have to be patient and sometimes compromise.
Group conversation can force individuals to express ideas more clearly, answer questions, and provide evidence for their assertions - all activities that students rarely engage in when listening to lectures or studying alone. (Linda C. Hodges, 2017)
WHAT IS COLLABORATIVE LEARNING?
Collaborative Learning encompasses a wide variety of activities and is defined in many different ways. Most would agree that collaborative learning is “an educational approach to teaching that involves groups of learners working together to solve a problem, complete a task, or create a product” (Laal & Laal 2012). This means many things to many people. That is why in this DDIG we have highlighted 3 main levels of collaborative learning to help you design your course: pairs, groups, and teams. Because collaborative learning is a continuum of interaction from short exchanges to semester long team projects, from simple to complex, from low stakes to high stakes, there is an expansive amount of literature about collaborative learning without it always being stated what type of collaborative learning they are referring to.
There are some common agreements about what collaborative learning is and what it isn’t.
What collaborative learning can be |
What collaborative learning usually isn’t |
Involves groups of learners usually between 2 – 6 members |
Having a class discussion |
The group solves a problem through discussion and/or research |
Just having members talk to each other with no product |
The members practice and improve important skills |
Just helping others in the group that haven’t finished the task |
Members listen to different perspectives and articulate and defend ideas. |
Teaching a peer something they do not understand |
The group is seen as more than the sum of its parts |
Members working on separate parts of a paper or presentation and stitching the parts together |
WHY IS COLLABORATIVE IMPORTANT?
The concept of collaborative learning has been widely researched and advocated. Proponents of collaborative learning claim many advantages- increases interest among the participants
- promotes critical thinking
- achieves at higher levels of thought
- retains information longer than learners who work as individuals.
For students to work well together, they need to practice skills in a collaborative setting to build competencies. The next page explains these competencies and each module has competency buttons that link to activities to practice the skills.